Common Questions

What is a shillelagh?

A shillelagh is a traditional Irish walking stick and fighting stick made from hardwood—most commonly blackthorn. Historically, it served as both a self-defense weapon and a cultural symbol of Irish identity and resilience.

History of the shillelagh, Where does the word shillelagh come from?

The word Shillelagh comes from the Irish phrase sail éille which translates into English as “thonged willow-stick.” Another origination story states that the name came from a king or clan chieftain, Ealach Mac Faelchon who lived in the 7th century AD. His followers became known as the “Siol Ealaigh” meaning the seed or descendants of Ealach.

How do you pronounce “shillelagh”?

The most common modern pronunciations are:

- “shuh-LAY-lee”
- “shi-LAY-lah”
  Both are widely accepted.

What kind of wood is a shillelagh made from?

Most authentic shillelaghs are made from blackthorn, but other Irish hardwoods such as oak, ash, hazel, and holly were also used. Blackthorn is favored because it is extremely dense and resistant to warping.

Is the shillelagh a real weapon, or is that just folklore?

Yes. The shillelagh was used for Irish Stick Fighting, a sophisticated martial art with its own stances, striking methods, footwork, and training traditions.

What is the difference between a shillelagh and a walking stick?

Folks see them sold as souvenirs and wonder:

“Is this decorative?”
“Is this functional?”
“Can you actually fight with this?”

How is a shillelagh made?

The traditional process includes:

- Selecting an appropriate hardwood branch or root
- Removing bark
- Drying/seasoning for months or years
- Shaping the handle and striking end
- Potentially hardening through fire or smoke
- Oiling and sealing with wax, oils, varnish or resin
- Finishing